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In this edition of ⚗️DistillED, we’re focusing on a core part of teaching that many teachers find challenging: managing behaviour while maintaining positive relationships.

Behaviour expert Dr. Bill Rogers often describes this work as behaviour leadership rather than behaviour management. The idea is that teachers guide students towards behavioural awareness, responsibility and self-regulation, rather than escalating conflict or relying on punishment.

Calm, clear and deliberate responses to behaviour help classrooms become more predictable, respectful and focused on learning… Let’s jump in!

In this edition

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What is Behaviour Leadership?

Aussie behaviour expert Dr. Bill Rogers describes classroom management as behaviour leadership. It involves responding to student behaviour in ways that are clear, calm and consistent, while preserving relationships and keeping learning moving. At times it can feel like spinning plates, but small, deliberate adjustments can help teachers build habits that make these responses more natural and effective.

“Behaviour leadership involves guiding students rather than controlling them. Stay calm, clear, and consistent and recognise that positive behaviour is as crucial as addressing negative behaviour.”

Instead of reacting emotionally, taking things personally or engaging in confrontation, effective classroom management is about using structured routines and language that help students recognise expectations and adjust their behaviour accordingly.

In practical terms, this looks like:

  • Describing behaviour clearly NOT asking confrontational questions

  • Giving students time to comply NOT demanding immediate compliance

  • Defusing challenges calmly NOT engaging in arguments or debates

  • Focusing on primary behaviour NOT reacting to minor secondary behaviours

  • Using predictable routines NOT relying on emotional or reactive responses

Behaviour leadership helps students develop self-awareness and self-regulation, while ensuring the classroom remains a safe and productive environment for learning. The diagram below shows typical low-level behaviours and processes that help to reduce disruption.

This diagram is inspired by the work of Bill Rogers and shows how to address typical low-level behaviours

Why Does Behavioural Leadership Matter?

One reason behaviour leadership matters is that attention in classrooms is socially contagious. Research shows that students’ attentiveness is influenced by the behaviour of those around them.

“Attentiveness spreads from one student to another in learning environments, affecting note-taking and memory for lecture content.”

When students sit near inattentive peers—students who are disengaged, fidgeting, or not taking notes—they are more likely to become inattentive themselves, take fewer notes, and perform worse on learning tasks. This graphic below shows how off-task behaviour can spread outward from one student, gradually influencing the attention of those nearby and shifting the focus of the whole classroom.

Attention Contagion diagram inspired by InnerDrive

Research by Forrin et al. (2021) suggests this happens for three main reasons.

Reason 1: Social Appraisals
Students often judge the importance of a lesson by observing the behaviour of those around them. If peers appear disengaged, students may infer that the material is not important and reduce their own attention.

Reason 2: Good Behaviour Spreads
Learning goals can spread socially. When students see peers leaning forward, listening and taking notes, these behaviours signal that learning matters, encouraging others to adopt the same focus.

Reason 3: Cognitive Load
Inattentive behaviour can create extraneous cognitive load. Off-task behaviour such as fidgeting, looking around or checking devices distract nearby students and consume the limited attentional resources needed for learning.

Together, these findings highlight why small disruptions matter. A single inattentive behaviour is like throwing a pebble in a pond; it’s ripples influence the attention of others and gradually shift the focus of the whole room.

Behaviour leadership strategies help teachers interrupt this spread of inattention early, keeping the classroom focused, calm and ready for learning.

How do I Implement Behavioural Leadership?

Before jumping straight to strategies, it’s important to recognise that behaviour leadership does not work through isolated techniques. Like other high-leverage teaching practices, it depends on shared expectations, consistent routines and collective follow-through.

Research from the Australian Education Research Organisation (AERO) suggests that the impact of classroom management strategies is strongest when they are embedded within a whole-school approach. When schools develop shared language, expectations and practices around behaviour, teachers are better able to create safe, supportive learning environments that increase positive behaviour and reduce disruption.

“The impact of effective classroom management is strengthened when it is practised as part of a consistent, whole-school approach.”

In other words, these strategies are most effective when they are not applied sporadically by individual teachers, but reinforced through consistent practices across classrooms and across the school.

Bill Rogers reminds us that building a positive classroom environment is about more than simply setting rules; it involves fostering mutual respect between teachers and students.

In typical ⚗️DistillED fashion, here are five practical ways to put this into action.

Strategy

Explanation

Example

1. Describe the Behaviour, Direct the Action


→ Purpose: Raise behavioural awareness and clarify expectations without escalating conflict.

Instead of asking questions that invite argument (e.g. “Why are you talking?”), calmly describe the behaviour you see and state the expected behaviour. This keeps the interaction brief, clear and authoritative.

Student calls out during questioning.

Teacher: “Ashley, you’re calling out. Put your hand up if you’d like to answer. Thank you.”

2. Partial Agreement


→ Purpose: Defuse arguments while maintaining expectations.

Students sometimes attempt to negotiate or debate instructions. Partial agreement acknowledges the student’s perspective without abandoning the expectation.

Student: “But I was helping Tom.”

Teacher: “Even if you were helping Tom, it’s silent work time right now. Work independently please. Thanks.”

3. Take Up Time


→ Purpose: Avoid power struggles and allow students to comply without losing face.

After giving a clear direction, move away and continue teaching rather than waiting for immediate compliance. Returning later to check compliance reduces confrontation and keeps the lesson flowing.

Teacher: “Tom, move to the front so you can focus on your work. Thank you.”

The teacher continues teaching and checks back later.

4. Focus on Primary Behaviour


→ Purpose: Address the behaviour disrupting learning without escalating minor reactions (unless serious).

Students may sigh, mutter or roll their eyes when corrected. Responding to these secondary behaviours often escalates conflict and distracts from the real issue. Unless serious, focus on the behaviour that matters.

Primary behaviour: student talking during silent work.

Secondary behaviour: muttering or eye-rolling.

5. Directed Choices


→ Purpose: Maintain authority while giving students a sense of control.

Directed choices present two acceptable options that both lead to the desired behaviour. This reduces confrontation and clarifies expectations.

Teacher: “Ethan, the phone can go in your bag or on my desk. Thanks.”

Great classrooms don’t run on rules alone — they run on calm, consistent leadership. Small habits, repeated daily, make the difference.

Until next week!


Jamie

If you want more:

👉 Explore the Attention and Classroom Culture CPD resources in the DistillED+ Hub


👉 Read the DistillED edition on Signalling for Attention


👉 Explore the Behaviour Management post


👉 Get the DistillED Playbooks for practical, evidence-informed classroom practices

📥 Free One-Page Guide

Classroom Management One-Pager
To help you put these ideas into practice straight away, download the Classroom Management One-Page Guide — a practical blueprint that brings together key routines and behaviour strategies to help you establish clear expectations, maintain focus, and keep learning moving in your classroom.

⚗️DistillED+ Exclusive Content

This week, ⚗️DistillED+ members get access to a Behavioural Leadership CPD PowerPoint, Strategy Map and a Printable Behaviour Leadership Strategy Checklist, breaking down how to respond to common classroom behaviours with calm, clear language, reinforce expectations consistently, and maintain positive relationships while keeping learning moving.

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